MAKEUP

The History of Makeup

The earliest historical record of makeup comes from the 1st Dynasty of Egypt (c.3100-2907 BC). Tombs from this era have revealed unguent jars, which in later periods were scented. Unguent was a substance extensively used by men and women to keep their skin hydrated and supple and to avoid wrinkles from the dry heat.

Roman philosopher Plautus (254-184 BC) wrote, "A woman without paint is like food without salt." Of course, Plautus was a dramatist, which would explain his preference for the look of a "painted woman" at that time. Romans widely used cosmetics by the middle of the 1st century AD. Kohl was used for darkening eyelashes and eyelids, chalk was used for whitening the complexion, and rouge was worn on the cheek.

Cosmetics were seen as a health threat in Elizabethan England, although women wore egg whites over their faces for a glazed look. In 1914, Max Factor introduced his pancake makeup. During this decade, the first pressed powders were introduced which included a mirror and puff for touchups. Pressed powder blush followed soon after.